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// Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
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// Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/corosio
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#ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_SOCKET_OPTION_HPP
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#ifndef BOOST_COROSIO_SOCKET_OPTION_HPP
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#define BOOST_COROSIO_SOCKET_OPTION_HPP
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#define BOOST_COROSIO_SOCKET_OPTION_HPP
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#include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/corosio/detail/config.hpp>
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/** @file socket_option.hpp
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/** @file socket_option.hpp
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Type-erased socket option types that avoid platform-specific
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Type-erased socket option types that avoid platform-specific
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headers. The protocol level and option name for each type are
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headers. The protocol level and option name for each type are
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resolved at link time via the compiled library.
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resolved at link time via the compiled library.
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For an inline (zero-overhead) alternative that includes platform
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For an inline (zero-overhead) alternative that includes platform
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headers, use `<boost/corosio/native/native_socket_option.hpp>`
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headers, use `<boost/corosio/native/native_socket_option.hpp>`
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(`boost::corosio::native_socket_option`).
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(`boost::corosio::native_socket_option`).
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Both variants satisfy the same option-type interface and work
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Both variants satisfy the same option-type interface and work
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interchangeably with `tcp_socket::set_option` /
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interchangeably with `tcp_socket::set_option` /
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`tcp_socket::get_option` and the corresponding acceptor methods.
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`tcp_socket::get_option` and the corresponding acceptor methods.
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@see native_socket_option
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@see native_socket_option
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namespace boost::corosio::socket_option {
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namespace boost::corosio::socket_option {
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/** Base class for concrete boolean socket options.
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/** Base class for concrete boolean socket options.
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Stores a boolean as an `int` suitable for `setsockopt`/`getsockopt`.
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Stores a boolean as an `int` suitable for `setsockopt`/`getsockopt`.
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Derived types provide `level()` and `name()` for the specific option.
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Derived types provide `level()` and `name()` for the specific option.
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/// Construct with default value (disabled).
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/// Construct with default value (disabled).
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boolean_option() = default;
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boolean_option() = default;
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/** Construct with an explicit value.
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/** Construct with an explicit value.
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@param v `true` to enable the option, `false` to disable.
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@param v `true` to enable the option, `false` to disable.
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explicit boolean_option( bool v ) noexcept : value_( v ? 1 : 0 ) {}
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explicit boolean_option( bool v ) noexcept : value_( v ? 1 : 0 ) {}
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boolean_option& operator=( bool v ) noexcept
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boolean_option& operator=( bool v ) noexcept
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/// Return the option value.
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/// Return the option value.
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bool value() const noexcept { return value_ != 0; }
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bool value() const noexcept { return value_ != 0; }
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/// Return the option value.
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/// Return the option value.
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explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return value_ != 0; }
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explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return value_ != 0; }
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/// Return the negated option value.
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/// Return the negated option value.
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bool operator!() const noexcept { return value_ == 0; }
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bool operator!() const noexcept { return value_ == 0; }
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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void* data() noexcept { return &value_; }
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void* data() noexcept { return &value_; }
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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void const* data() const noexcept { return &value_; }
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void const* data() const noexcept { return &value_; }
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/// Return the size of the underlying storage.
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/// Return the size of the underlying storage.
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std::size_t size() const noexcept { return sizeof( value_ ); }
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std::size_t size() const noexcept { return sizeof( value_ ); }
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/** Normalize after `getsockopt` returns fewer bytes than expected.
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/** Normalize after `getsockopt` returns fewer bytes than expected.
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Windows Vista+ may write only 1 byte for boolean options.
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Windows Vista+ may write only 1 byte for boolean options.
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@param s The number of bytes actually written by `getsockopt`.
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@param s The number of bytes actually written by `getsockopt`.
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void resize( std::size_t s ) noexcept
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void resize( std::size_t s ) noexcept
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if ( s == sizeof( char ) )
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if ( s == sizeof( char ) )
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value_ = *reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>( &value_ ) ? 1 : 0;
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value_ = *reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>( &value_ ) ? 1 : 0;
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/** Base class for concrete integer socket options.
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/** Base class for concrete integer socket options.
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Stores an integer suitable for `setsockopt`/`getsockopt`.
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Stores an integer suitable for `setsockopt`/`getsockopt`.
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Derived types provide `level()` and `name()` for the specific option.
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Derived types provide `level()` and `name()` for the specific option.
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/// Construct with default value (zero).
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/// Construct with default value (zero).
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integer_option() = default;
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integer_option() = default;
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/** Construct with an explicit value.
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/** Construct with an explicit value.
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@param v The option value.
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@param v The option value.
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explicit integer_option( int v ) noexcept : value_( v ) {}
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explicit integer_option( int v ) noexcept : value_( v ) {}
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integer_option& operator=( int v ) noexcept
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integer_option& operator=( int v ) noexcept
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/// Return the option value.
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/// Return the option value.
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int value() const noexcept { return value_; }
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int value() const noexcept { return value_; }
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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void* data() noexcept { return &value_; }
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void* data() noexcept { return &value_; }
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
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void const* data() const noexcept { return &value_; }
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void const* data() const noexcept { return &value_; }
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/// Return the size of the underlying storage.
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/// Return the size of the underlying storage.
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std::size_t size() const noexcept { return sizeof( value_ ); }
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std::size_t size() const noexcept { return sizeof( value_ ); }
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/** Normalize after `getsockopt` returns fewer bytes than expected.
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/** Normalize after `getsockopt` returns fewer bytes than expected.
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@param s The number of bytes actually written by `getsockopt`.
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@param s The number of bytes actually written by `getsockopt`.
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void resize( std::size_t s ) noexcept
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void resize( std::size_t s ) noexcept
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if ( s == sizeof( char ) )
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if ( s == sizeof( char ) )
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value_ = static_cast<int>(
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value_ = static_cast<int>(
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*reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>( &value_ ) );
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*reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>( &value_ ) );
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/** Disable Nagle's algorithm (TCP_NODELAY).
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/** Disable Nagle's algorithm (TCP_NODELAY).
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sock.set_option( socket_option::no_delay( true ) );
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sock.set_option( socket_option::no_delay( true ) );
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auto nd = sock.get_option<socket_option::no_delay>();
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auto nd = sock.get_option<socket_option::no_delay>();
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// Nagle's algorithm is disabled
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// Nagle's algorithm is disabled
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL no_delay : public boolean_option
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL no_delay : public boolean_option
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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/// Return the protocol level.
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/// Return the protocol level.
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static int level() noexcept;
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static int level() noexcept;
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/// Return the option name.
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/// Return the option name.
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static int name() noexcept;
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static int name() noexcept;
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/** Enable periodic keepalive probes (SO_KEEPALIVE).
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/** Enable periodic keepalive probes (SO_KEEPALIVE).
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sock.set_option( socket_option::keep_alive( true ) );
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sock.set_option( socket_option::keep_alive( true ) );
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL keep_alive : public boolean_option
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL keep_alive : public boolean_option
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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/// Return the protocol level.
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/// Return the protocol level.
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static int level() noexcept;
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static int level() noexcept;
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/// Return the option name.
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/// Return the option name.
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static int name() noexcept;
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static int name() noexcept;
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/** Restrict an IPv6 socket to IPv6 only (IPV6_V6ONLY).
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/** Restrict an IPv6 socket to IPv6 only (IPV6_V6ONLY).
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When enabled, the socket only accepts IPv6 connections.
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When enabled, the socket only accepts IPv6 connections.
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When disabled, the socket accepts both IPv4 and IPv6
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When disabled, the socket accepts both IPv4 and IPv6
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connections (dual-stack mode).
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connections (dual-stack mode).
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sock.set_option( socket_option::v6_only( true ) );
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sock.set_option( socket_option::v6_only( true ) );
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL v6_only : public boolean_option
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL v6_only : public boolean_option
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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/// Return the protocol level.
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/// Return the protocol level.
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static int level() noexcept;
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static int level() noexcept;
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/// Return the option name.
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/// Return the option name.
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static int name() noexcept;
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static int name() noexcept;
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/** Allow local address reuse (SO_REUSEADDR).
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/** Allow local address reuse (SO_REUSEADDR).
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acc.set_option( socket_option::reuse_address( true ) );
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acc.set_option( socket_option::reuse_address( true ) );
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL reuse_address : public boolean_option
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL reuse_address : public boolean_option
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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/// Return the protocol level.
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/// Return the protocol level.
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static int level() noexcept;
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static int level() noexcept;
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/// Return the option name.
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/// Return the option name.
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static int name() noexcept;
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static int name() noexcept;
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/** Allow multiple sockets to bind to the same port (SO_REUSEPORT).
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/** Allow multiple sockets to bind to the same port (SO_REUSEPORT).
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Not available on all platforms. On unsupported platforms,
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Not available on all platforms. On unsupported platforms,
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`set_option` will return an error.
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`set_option` will return an error.
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acc.set_option( socket_option::reuse_port( true ) );
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acc.set_option( socket_option::reuse_port( true ) );
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acc.bind( endpoint( ipv6_address::any(), 8080 ) );
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acc.bind( endpoint( ipv6_address::any(), 8080 ) );
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240 |
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| 241 |
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241 |
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| 242 |
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242 |
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| 243 |
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL reuse_port : public boolean_option
|
243 |
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL reuse_port : public boolean_option
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| 244 |
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244 |
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| 245 |
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245 |
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| 246 |
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
|
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using boolean_option::boolean_option;
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| 247 |
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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using boolean_option::operator=;
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| 249 |
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/// Return the protocol level.
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/// Return the protocol level.
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| 250 |
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static int level() noexcept;
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static int level() noexcept;
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/// Return the option name.
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/// Return the option name.
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| 253 |
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static int name() noexcept;
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static int name() noexcept;
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| 256 |
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/** Set the receive buffer size (SO_RCVBUF).
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256 |
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/** Set the receive buffer size (SO_RCVBUF).
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| 257 |
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| 258 |
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| 259 |
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259 |
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| 260 |
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sock.set_option( socket_option::receive_buffer_size( 65536 ) );
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260 |
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sock.set_option( socket_option::receive_buffer_size( 65536 ) );
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| 261 |
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auto opt = sock.get_option<socket_option::receive_buffer_size>();
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261 |
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auto opt = sock.get_option<socket_option::receive_buffer_size>();
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| 262 |
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| 263 |
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263 |
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| 264 |
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264 |
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| 265 |
|
class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL receive_buffer_size : public integer_option
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265 |
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class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL receive_buffer_size : public integer_option
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| 266 |
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266 |
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| 267 |
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267 |
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| 268 |
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using integer_option::integer_option;
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268 |
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using integer_option::integer_option;
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| 269 |
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using integer_option::operator=;
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using integer_option::operator=;
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| 270 |
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|
270 |
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| 271 |
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/// Return the protocol level.
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271 |
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/// Return the protocol level.
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| 272 |
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static int level() noexcept;
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272 |
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static int level() noexcept;
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| 273 |
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273 |
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| 274 |
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/// Return the option name.
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274 |
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/// Return the option name.
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| 275 |
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static int name() noexcept;
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275 |
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static int name() noexcept;
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| 276 |
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| 277 |
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|
277 |
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| 278 |
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/** Set the send buffer size (SO_SNDBUF).
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278 |
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/** Set the send buffer size (SO_SNDBUF).
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| 279 |
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|
279 |
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|
| 280 |
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|
280 |
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|
| 281 |
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|
281 |
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|
| 282 |
|
sock.set_option( socket_option::send_buffer_size( 65536 ) );
|
282 |
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sock.set_option( socket_option::send_buffer_size( 65536 ) );
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| 283 |
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|
283 |
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|
| 284 |
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|
284 |
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| 285 |
|
class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL send_buffer_size : public integer_option
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285 |
|
class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL send_buffer_size : public integer_option
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| 286 |
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|
286 |
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|
| 287 |
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|
287 |
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|
| 288 |
|
using integer_option::integer_option;
|
288 |
|
using integer_option::integer_option;
|
| 289 |
|
using integer_option::operator=;
|
289 |
|
using integer_option::operator=;
|
| 290 |
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|
290 |
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|
| 291 |
|
/// Return the protocol level.
|
291 |
|
/// Return the protocol level.
|
| 292 |
|
static int level() noexcept;
|
292 |
|
static int level() noexcept;
|
| 293 |
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|
293 |
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|
| 294 |
|
/// Return the option name.
|
294 |
|
/// Return the option name.
|
| 295 |
|
static int name() noexcept;
|
295 |
|
static int name() noexcept;
|
| 296 |
|
|
296 |
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|
| 297 |
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|
297 |
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|
| 298 |
|
/** The SO_LINGER socket option.
|
298 |
|
/** The SO_LINGER socket option.
|
| 299 |
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|
299 |
|
|
| 300 |
|
Controls behavior when closing a socket with unsent data.
|
300 |
|
Controls behavior when closing a socket with unsent data.
|
| 301 |
|
When enabled, `close()` blocks until pending data is sent
|
301 |
|
When enabled, `close()` blocks until pending data is sent
|
| 302 |
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|
302 |
|
|
| 303 |
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|
303 |
|
|
| 304 |
|
|
304 |
|
|
| 305 |
|
|
305 |
|
|
| 306 |
|
sock.set_option( socket_option::linger( true, 5 ) );
|
306 |
|
sock.set_option( socket_option::linger( true, 5 ) );
|
| 307 |
|
auto opt = sock.get_option<socket_option::linger>();
|
307 |
|
auto opt = sock.get_option<socket_option::linger>();
|
| 308 |
|
|
308 |
|
|
| 309 |
|
std::cout << "linger timeout: " << opt.timeout() << "s\n";
|
309 |
|
std::cout << "linger timeout: " << opt.timeout() << "s\n";
|
| 310 |
|
|
310 |
|
|
| 311 |
|
|
311 |
|
|
| 312 |
|
class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL linger
|
312 |
|
class BOOST_COROSIO_DECL linger
|
| 313 |
|
|
313 |
|
|
| 314 |
|
// Opaque storage for the platform's struct linger.
|
314 |
|
// Opaque storage for the platform's struct linger.
|
| 315 |
|
// POSIX: { int, int } = 8 bytes.
|
315 |
|
// POSIX: { int, int } = 8 bytes.
|
| 316 |
|
// Windows: { u_short, u_short } = 4 bytes.
|
316 |
|
// Windows: { u_short, u_short } = 4 bytes.
|
| 317 |
|
static constexpr std::size_t max_storage_ = 8;
|
317 |
|
static constexpr std::size_t max_storage_ = 8;
|
| 318 |
|
alignas( 4 ) unsigned char storage_[max_storage_]{};
|
318 |
|
alignas( 4 ) unsigned char storage_[max_storage_]{};
|
| 319 |
|
|
319 |
|
|
| 320 |
|
|
320 |
|
|
| 321 |
|
/// Construct with default values (disabled, zero timeout).
|
321 |
|
/// Construct with default values (disabled, zero timeout).
|
| 322 |
|
linger() noexcept = default;
|
322 |
|
linger() noexcept = default;
|
| 323 |
|
|
323 |
|
|
| 324 |
|
/** Construct with explicit values.
|
324 |
|
/** Construct with explicit values.
|
| 325 |
|
|
325 |
|
|
| 326 |
|
@param enabled `true` to enable linger behavior on close.
|
326 |
|
@param enabled `true` to enable linger behavior on close.
|
| 327 |
|
@param timeout The linger timeout in seconds.
|
327 |
|
@param timeout The linger timeout in seconds.
|
| 328 |
|
|
328 |
|
|
| 329 |
|
linger( bool enabled, int timeout ) noexcept;
|
329 |
|
linger( bool enabled, int timeout ) noexcept;
|
| 330 |
|
|
330 |
|
|
| 331 |
|
/// Return whether linger is enabled.
|
331 |
|
/// Return whether linger is enabled.
|
| 332 |
|
bool enabled() const noexcept;
|
332 |
|
bool enabled() const noexcept;
|
| 333 |
|
|
333 |
|
|
| 334 |
|
/// Set whether linger is enabled.
|
334 |
|
/// Set whether linger is enabled.
|
| 335 |
|
void enabled( bool v ) noexcept;
|
335 |
|
void enabled( bool v ) noexcept;
|
| 336 |
|
|
336 |
|
|
| 337 |
|
/// Return the linger timeout in seconds.
|
337 |
|
/// Return the linger timeout in seconds.
|
| 338 |
|
int timeout() const noexcept;
|
338 |
|
int timeout() const noexcept;
|
| 339 |
|
|
339 |
|
|
| 340 |
|
/// Set the linger timeout in seconds.
|
340 |
|
/// Set the linger timeout in seconds.
|
| 341 |
|
void timeout( int v ) noexcept;
|
341 |
|
void timeout( int v ) noexcept;
|
| 342 |
|
|
342 |
|
|
| 343 |
|
/// Return the protocol level.
|
343 |
|
/// Return the protocol level.
|
| 344 |
|
static int level() noexcept;
|
344 |
|
static int level() noexcept;
|
| 345 |
|
|
345 |
|
|
| 346 |
|
/// Return the option name.
|
346 |
|
/// Return the option name.
|
| 347 |
|
static int name() noexcept;
|
347 |
|
static int name() noexcept;
|
| 348 |
|
|
348 |
|
|
| 349 |
|
/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
|
349 |
|
/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
|
| 350 |
|
void* data() noexcept { return storage_; }
|
350 |
|
void* data() noexcept { return storage_; }
|
| 351 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
| 352 |
|
/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
|
352 |
|
/// Return a pointer to the underlying storage.
|
| 353 |
|
void const* data() const noexcept { return storage_; }
|
353 |
|
void const* data() const noexcept { return storage_; }
|
| 354 |
|
|
354 |
|
|
| 355 |
|
/// Return the size of the underlying storage.
|
355 |
|
/// Return the size of the underlying storage.
|
| 356 |
|
std::size_t size() const noexcept;
|
356 |
|
std::size_t size() const noexcept;
|
| 357 |
|
|
357 |
|
|
| 358 |
|
/** Normalize after `getsockopt`.
|
358 |
|
/** Normalize after `getsockopt`.
|
| 359 |
|
|
359 |
|
|
| 360 |
|
No-op — `struct linger` is always returned at full size.
|
360 |
|
No-op — `struct linger` is always returned at full size.
|
| 361 |
|
|
361 |
|
|
| 362 |
|
@param s The number of bytes actually written by `getsockopt`.
|
362 |
|
@param s The number of bytes actually written by `getsockopt`.
|
| 363 |
|
|
363 |
|
|
| 364 |
|
void resize( std::size_t ) noexcept {}
|
364 |
|
void resize( std::size_t ) noexcept {}
|
| 365 |
|
|
365 |
|
|
| 366 |
|
|
366 |
|
|
| 367 |
|
} // namespace boost::corosio::socket_option
|
367 |
|
} // namespace boost::corosio::socket_option
|
| 368 |
|
|
368 |
|
|
| 369 |
|
#endif // BOOST_COROSIO_SOCKET_OPTION_HPP
|
369 |
|
#endif // BOOST_COROSIO_SOCKET_OPTION_HPP
|